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US Secretary of State Antony Blinken recently arrived in Ethiopia on a diplomatic mission to push for a peace accord in the troubled Tigray region and strengthen regional relations amidst China's growing influence in the area.
The visit marks the highest-ranking US official's trip to Ethiopia since the outbreak of the conflict between Ethiopia’s government and Tigrayan rebels in 2020. With US estimates indicating that around 500,000 lives have been lost in the conflict, Blinken's visit aims to offer support to the peace process and deepen the peace that has taken hold in the north.
During his visit, Blinken is set to meet with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, leaders of the Tigrayan forces, and Foreign Minister Demeke Mekonnen, who stressed that Ethiopia and the US "have longstanding relations and it is time to revitalize them and move forward." However, US officials have indicated that the US-Ethiopian relationship is not ready to go "back to normal" as the conflict involved terrible atrocities by all parties, was disruptive to the country's stability and economy, and resulted in strained relations between Ethiopia and the US.
While the Tigray peace deal was a positive development, violence has erupted elsewhere in the nation, and the state has been accused of restricting internet freedom. Despite the flow of humanitarian aid, the basic needs of many people are still not being met. Additionally, Eritrean troops are still posted in several border areas, and militia from the neighboring Amhara region have occupied territory in contested parts of western and southern Tigray.
The visit by Blinken comes as President Joe Biden's administration seeks to counter Chinese influence on the African continent. Russia has also been establishing a foothold in the region, bolstering relations with many nations, including Ethiopia. As such, the US-Ethiopian relationship is critical to the US in its efforts to counter foreign influence in the region.
The visit by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken to Ethiopia is aimed at supporting the peace process and strengthening regional relations amidst growing Chinese influence in the area. While the visit may help to consolidate peace, the US-Ethiopian relationship remains strained, with Washington imposing wide-ranging restrictions on economic and security assistance to Ethiopia and cutting its access to the US African Growth and Opportunity Act. Despite the challenges, Blinken's visit offers a glimmer of hope for the people of Ethiopia, and the US's continued engagement with the nation is critical to maintaining stability in the region.
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